Medical Encyclopedia

 

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Joint pain

Contents of this page:

Illustrations

Skeleton
Skeleton
The structure of a joint
The structure of a joint

Alternative Names    Return to top

Stiffness in a joint; Pain - joints; Arthralgia

Definition    Return to top

Joint pain can affect one or more joints.

See also:

Considerations    Return to top

Joint pain can be caused by many types of injuries or conditions. No matter what causes it, joint pain can be very bothersome.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes stiffness and pain in the joints. Osteoarthritis involves growth of bone spurs and degeneration of cartilage at a joint. It is very common in adults older than 45 and can cause joint pain.

Joint pain may also be caused by bursitis (inflammation of the bursae). The bursae are fluid-filled sacs that cushion and pad bony prominences, allowing muscles and tendons to move freely over the bone.

Causes    Return to top

Home Care    Return to top

Follow prescribed therapy in treating the underlying cause.

For nonarthritis joint pain, both rest and exercise are important. Warm baths, massage, and stretching exercises should be used as frequently as possible.

Anti-inflammatory medications may help relieve pain and swelling. Consult your health care provider before giving aspirin or NSAIDs such as ibuprofen to children.

When to Contact a Medical Professional    Return to top

What to Expect at Your Office Visit    Return to top

Your health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask you about your medical history. The following questions may help identify the cause of your joint pain:

Tests that may be done include:

Physical therapy for muscle and joint rehabilitation may be recommended. A procedure called arthrocentesis may be needed to remove fluid from the sore joint.

Update Date: 4/24/2008

Updated by: Neil J. Gonter, M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine, Columbia University, NY and private practice specializing in Rheumatology at Rheumatology Associates of North Jersey, Teaneck, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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